2017年3月天津高考英语考试试卷及答案下载

绝密 ★ 启用前 2017 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英　语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01. Thenumber of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012. A. are dropping 02. —So he told you you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactlyB. That’s for sureC. Don’t mention it B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped D. Sounds great 03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A. Finding outB. Found outC. To find outD. Being found out 04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched 05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Meanwhile 06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in turn 07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last. A. exampleB. displayC. signalD. account 08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 09. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly 10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week. A. to knowB. being knownC. knownD. knowing B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 11. Before leaving America she_______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 12. —I guess you think I’m too old to go to college? —Not at all. ________, I always say! A. Better late than never B. The more the better D. Too good to be true C. So far so good 13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why 14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. A. once B. while C. until D. since 第 1 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 1页共 12页 15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A. should B. could C. might D. would 第 2 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 2页共 12页 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money, “With that bike, I could even17 Adam.”Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he 16 18 to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would meet. But the prize money would be 19 buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make for him to buy that coat and surprise her. 20 21 Dave looked at his old bike. Two years, he found some old bicycles at the make one bike. He called it his recycled bike.“I’ll never23 As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started 22 and used the parts to the race on this old bike,”Dave sighed. 24 thehuge junk he was looking for.“These two tires and the handgrips are just26 for pile. Finally, he found 25 my bike.” Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his stood back and admired the28 hehad made. “I might win that race after all,”he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already29 .Dave headed for the start line30 Momfound a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave31 Adam,who was in the lead. He 27 bike, and oiled the chain. He 32 to pass one rider 33 hesped after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the 34 and the check for fifty dollars, he asked “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “It’s a 35 ,”Dave said and waved to his mom. 16. A. find 17. A. beat 18. A. agreed B. picture B. join C. keep D. watch C. help D. rescue B. claimed B. definitely B. eyes C. demanded C. never D. planned D. seldom D. rules 19. A. probably 20. A. ends C. roads 21. A. hard B. reliable B. junkyard B. lose C. enough C. school D. tight 22. A. park D. court 23. A. enter C. abandon C. throwing away C. what D. win 24. A. going through 25. A. that B. carrying out B. which D. taking back D. whom 26. A. right B. unique B. used C. simple D. advanced D. recycled D. discoveries D. recovered D. or 27. A. hired C. purchased C. profits 28. A. contributions 29. A. started 30. A. while B. changes B. separated B. but C. gathered C. so 31. A. held back 32. A. prepared 33. A. Suddenly 34. A. coat B. gave in to B. arranged B. Eventually B. degree C. concentrated on C. offered C. Recently C. bicycle D. broke away from D. managed D. Usually D. medal 第 3 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 3页共 12页 35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message 第 4 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 4页共 12页 第二部分： 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ACareer guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship(学徒)programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs. Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a Business Cooperative Experiences This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students’ career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. Important facts:  Computer applications  Work a total of 540 hours on earn credit  Transportation not provided Business Technology Lab This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art(最先进 的)equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school. Important facts:  Available at Clay High School  Two-hour course Automotive(汽车的)Services Technology The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education. Important facts: Classes held at Ivy Tech Transportation provided Building Trades Technology In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school. Important facts: Three-hour course Transportation provided Work boots and helmet needed formal application. 36. In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will ______. A. have free transportation C. acquire training ability B. finish 540 class hours D. work at a local business 37. An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans ______. 第 5 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 5页共 12页 A. to be an equipment provider B. to work at a secondary school D. to enter the academic world C. to develop great computer skills 38. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology? A. Security operations. B. Entry-level car services. D. Advanced automotive skills. C. Instruction techniques. 39. Which of the programs has safety requirements? A. Business Cooperative Experiences. C. Automotive Services Technology. 40. What do the four programs focus on? A. Practical skills. B. Business Technology Lab. D. Building Trades Technology. B. Theoretical study. C. Business planning. D. Management ability. BPre-school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche(心理), the research finds that personality traits(特征)are “contagious”(传染的)among children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can’t be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study. The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize. The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them. The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leavingsomeone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise. Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem. 41. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Leads to. B. Results from. C. Goes against. D. Agrees with. 42. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children’s personality? A. Their parents B. Their friends. C. The researchers. D. The psychologists. 43. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace? A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B. Not sending emails to workmates. C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. One’s personality is hard to change C. One’s personality traits can spread to others. D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party. B. One’s personality is shaped by genes. D. One’s personality traits can change overnight. 第 6 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 6页共 12页 45. This passage is most probably taken from ______. A. a science report B. a study guide C. a school textbook D. a technical journal CDebra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldn’t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. “I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me,” says Debra. “I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse.” One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance(遗产)from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream—and a name for the organization. They founded Taking the Reins (TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience. TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic(孤独症的). I can’t count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way.” Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school—100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges. Debra sees a more obvious impact—after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles(马鞍). “There’s just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence.” 46. Debra’s early life was greatly influenced by ______. A. her family B. horse riding C. school lessons D. her fellow rider 47. What programs does TTR offer? A. Horse riding and showing. B. Horse care and farming. C. Pet care and gardening. D. Weekend hiking and camping. 48. Who was the organization founded for? A. Homeless and lonely women. B. Hard-working school girls. D. Poor horse-loving girls. C. Female autistic patients. 49. In what way has TTR changed its members’ life? A. They have been given financial aid. C. They have grown into professional horse riders. 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? B. They have achieved academic excellence. D. They have been provided with reliable housing. 第 7 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 7页共 12页 A. TTR is a profit-making organization. C. The girls’ confidence grows quickly. B. TTR program lasts a few weeks. D. The girls can ride taller horses. 第 8 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 8页共 12页 DThe pace of today’s working life blurs(使模糊)the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths. There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century’s most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home. If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重组)of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度). In many companies, seniority-based(基于资历的)hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. Today’s employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition. The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too. 51. A company tries to attract young people for their______. A. office culture B. modern lifestyle D. technical abilities C. changing attitude 52. In the 20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to ______. A. work in the office and at home C. dress in the business style B. have an eye-catching hairstyle D. leave the business tool behind 53. According to Paragraph 3, company hierarchies are based on the employees’ ______. A. achievements B. age and experience C. skills with the Internet D. ability to please the boss 54. Why is the rise of the young a good thing? A. They become more energetic in life. C. Their creativity can be put to good use. 55. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Young people will lead in fashion. B. Young people will have more power. C. Older people will step off the historical stage. B. They have taken over the companies. D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people. D. Older people will continue to be the main force. 第 9 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 9页共 12页 2017 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 笔试 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分： 写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter’s life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works—each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 56. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 10 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 10页共 12页 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友 Chris 正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在 CCTV 播 出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写 一封回信。 （1）简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响； （2）介绍了解中国文化的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等）； （3）表达对 Chris 学习中国文化的祝愿。 注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数。 参考词汇 中国诗词大会: Chinese Poetry Competition Dear Chris, How time flies!___________________________________________________________________________ 此处不能答题 Yours, Li Jin 第 11 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 11页共 12页 2017 年 3 月英语高考（天津卷） 参考答案 01-05DACDB 21-25CBDAC 41-45CBDCA 06-10CDBAC 26-30ADBCA 46-50BADBC 11-15BABCA 31-35CDBDC 51-55DCACB 16-20BADCA 36-40DCBDA Some possible answers: 56．He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years. Or: He acted as Walter’s listener. 57．Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 58．Taught/ Instructed/ Educated. 59．The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism / his volunteer work. 60．I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience. Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful. Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life. Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world. Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 第 12 页 共 12 页 2017-3英语高考（天津卷）第 12页共 12页