第 1 页 共 38 页 2011 年山东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1 ．（ 1 分 ） What does the man like about the play？ A ． The story． B ． The ending．C．The actor． 2．（1 分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？ A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．（1 分）At what time will the two speakers meet？ A.5：20 B.5：10 C.4：40． 4．（1 分）What will the man do？ A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone callC．Sort things out． 5．（1 分）What does the woman want to do？ A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some helpC．Listen to some great music． 6．（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题． 6．Where is Ben？ A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park． 7．What will the children in the afternoon？ A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework． 8．（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan． 9．Where did Rachel go？ A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China． 10．（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题． 10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？ A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents． 11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker． 第 1 页（共 38 页） 第 2 页 共 38 页 12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？ A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes． 13．（4 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题． 13．Where does Michelle Ray come from？ A．A middle﹣sized city B．A small town．C．A big city 14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？ A．The Zen GardenB．The Highlands．C．The Red River area． 15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？ A．Go camping B．Study in a library．C．Read at home． 16．What are the speakers talking about in general？ A．Late﹣night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville． 17．（4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题． 17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？ A．Thy forget about their dreams．B．Thy don’t want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad experiences． 18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？ A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother’s death C．He was frightened by a terrible dream． 19．What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？ A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working． 20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ A．To recover from illnesses．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems． 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）[来源:高&考%资(源#网]第 一节，语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第 2 页（共 38 页） 第 3 页 共 38 页 21 ．（ 1 分 ） Take your time﹣it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant．（ ） A．不填；the B．a； the C．the； a D．不填；a 22 ．（ 1 分 ） ﹣I’m sorry I broke the vase． ﹣Oh ， _____ ． It wasn’t very expensive．（ ） A．you’d better notB．I’m afraid not C．as you wishD．that’s all right 23．（1 分）Find ways to praise your children often，_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you．（ ） A．till B．or C．and D．but 24．（1 分）The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other．（ ） A．.it B．.them C．，herD．that 25．（1 分）They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic．（ ） A．put offB．speed up C．turn onD．work out 26．（1 分）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is______ he never finishes anything．（ ） A．that B．when C．where D．why 27．（1 分）Look over there﹣there’s a very long，winding path_____ up to the house．（ ） A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 28．（1 分）He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture．（ ） A．even ifB．if onlyC．in caseD．so that 29．（1 分）﹣Are you going to Tom’s birthday party？﹣_____．I might have to work．（ ） A．It dependsB．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it 第 3 页（共 38 页） 第 4 页 共 38 页 30 ．（1 分）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you，but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．（ ） A．beyond B．with C．among D．over 31．（1 分）When I got on the bus，I_____I had left my wallet at home．（ ） A．was realizing B．realized C．have realizedD．would realize 32．（1 分）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other．（ ） A．theyB．where C．what D．that 33 ．（ 1 分 ） We’ve offered her the job， but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it．（ ） A．where B．what C．whether D．which 34．（1 分）There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share．（ ） A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationship 35．（1 分）She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child _____ everything! （ ） A．had been eatingB．had eaten C．have eatenD．have been eating 第二节，完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 36．（20 分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old．My brother and his friends were all（36） of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday．When they（37） that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought（38） for performance．However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn’t go，so my brother（39） me the ticket．I was really（40） ! 第 4 页（共 38 页） 第 5 页 共 38 页 I remember the buzz（嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （41） ．After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became （42） ．I could barely make out the stage in the（43） ．We waited．Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band （44） the stage．My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear， but I couldn’t（45） what he was saying．The first song was already starting and the music was as（46） a jet engine．I could（47） the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach． I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played．I just（48） that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to（49） ．But in the end，after three encores （加演），the show finished．We left the（50） and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement．I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just（51） from a long sleep．My ears were still（52） with the beat of the last song． After the（53） ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music．Once in a while，（54） ，I listen to one of their songs and（55） I’m back at that first show． 36．A．members 37．A．guessed 38．A．flowers 39．A．booked 40．A．relaxed 41．A．seats B．friends B．discovered B．drinks C．fans D．volunteers D．predicted D．tickets C．thought C．clothes C．returned C．excited C．spots B．offered B．embarrassed B．entrance B．quite D．found D．encouraged D．space 42．A．comfortable 43．A．silence 44．A．fell upon 45．A．forget 46．A．loud C．serious C．darkness C．broke into C．repeat C．sweet D．nervous D．smoke B．noise B．got through B．hear D．stepped onto D．bear B．heard D．fast 47．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest 48．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember 第 5 页（共 38 页） 第 6 页 共 38 页 49．A．continue 50．A．party 51．A．escaped 52．A．aching 53．A．competition 54．A．though 55．A．decide B．delay C．finish D．change D．stage B．theatre C．opera B．traveled B．burning B．performance B．otherwise B．regret C．benefited C．ringing C．interview C．instead C．conclude D．woken D．rolling D．celebration D．besides D．imagine． 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑． 56．（10 分）A Arthur Miller（ 1915﹣2005 ） is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century．Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by the”Great American Dream”．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s． Miller’s most famous play， Death of a Salesman， is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth．In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth．Willy is”burnt out”and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can’t do the work， then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go．Willy is painfully aware of this，and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success．He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end． When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics′Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama．It was the first play to win all three of these major awards． 第 6 页（共 38 页） 第 7 页 共 38 页 Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10 ，2005 ，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway． 56．Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA？ A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country． B．He was attracted by the”Great American Dream． C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist．D．His family business failed． 57．The play Death of a Salesman ． A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller[来源：KD．focuses on the skills in doing business 58．What can we learn about Willy Loman？ A．He treats his employer badly．B．He runs the Wagner Company． C ．He is a victim of the American system．D ．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues． 59．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman ． A．achieved huge success B．won the first Tony Award C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen 60．What is the text mainly about？ D．was severely attacked by dramatists A．Arthur Miller and his family．B．The awards Arthur Miller won． C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced．D．Arthur Miller and his best﹣known play． 61．（10 分）B Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New York﹣﹣he in computers，she in special education．”Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say．In April1998，he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose． Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a 第 7 页（共 38 页） 第 8 页 共 38 页 program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation（基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier ， Tennessee ．”I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，”as a reminder．” Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imagination library．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts． The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look﹣see．”We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，”says Linda．The books﹣reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists and Dollywood board members﹣included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series． Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200books to preschoolers in their in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：”This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of．” The Richters spend about＄ 400a month sending books to 200children． “Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim．”Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．” 61．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？ A．His health problem B．His love for teachingC．The influence of his wife D．The news from the Web 62．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？ A．Give out brochures．B．Do something similar． C．Write books for children D．Retire from being a teacher． 63．According to the text，Dollly Parton is ． A．a well﹣known surgeon B．a mother of a four﹣year﹣old D．a computer programmer C．a singer born in Tennessee 第 8 页（共 38 页） 第 9 页 共 38 页 64．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？ A．To avoid signing up online．B．To meet Dollywood board members． C．To make sure the books were the newest．D．To see if the books were of good quality． 65．What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph？ A．He needs more money to help the children．B．He wonders why some people are so busy． C．He tries to save those waiting to die．D．He considers his efforts worthwhile． 66．（10 分）C Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21﹣year﹣old twin sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowing．Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart． “I have two kids in college，and I want to say’come home，’but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，”says Jacobs． The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan（贷款） program．They will each graduate with $20，000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish school． With unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs． More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans ． College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around． At the same time，tuition （学费） continues to rise．A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007， while average family income rose just 147%．Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade． “If we go on this way for another 25years，we won’t have an affordable system of 第 9 页（共 38 页） 第 10 页 共 38 页 higher education，”says Patrick M．Callan，president of the center．”The middle class families have been financing it through debt．They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt．” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them．The good news，however，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing， and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted． 66．According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of Jacobs family fail？ A．The twins wasted too much money B．The father was out of work C．Their saving ran out D．The family fell apart 67．How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem？ A．They asked their kids to come home． B．They borrowed 20，000 from the school． C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part﹣time jobs． D．They got help from the school and the federal government． 68．Financial aid administrators believe that ． A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses B．the government will receive more letters of complaint C．college tuition fees will double soonD．America’s unemployment will fall 69．What can we learn about the middle class families from the text？ A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase． B．Their income remained steady in the last decade． C．They will try their best to send kids to college． D．Their debts will be paid off within 25years． 70．According to the last paragraph，the government will ． A ． provide most students will scholarships B ． dismiss some financial aid 第 10 页（共 38 页） 第 11 页 共 38 页 administrators C ． stop the companies from making student loans D． go on providing financial support for college students． 71．D Since the 1970s， scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers．Brain﹣computer interface（BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines． Recently ， two researchers， Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts． In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band．He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts． “Our brain has billions of nerve ceils．These send signals through the spinal cord（脊 髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move．But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles， “Tavella says．”Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices．” The researchers designed a special cap for the user．This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp（头皮） and sends them to a computer．The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair．The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path．They help the computer react to commands from the brain． Prof．Milan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands．”The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories ： communication ， and controlling devices． One example is this wheelchair．” He says his team has set two goals．One is testing with real patients，so as to prove 第 11 页（共 38 页） 第 12 页 共 38 页 that this is a technology they can benefit from．And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time． 71．BCI is a technology that can ． A．help to update computer systems C．help the disabled to recover B．link the human brain with computers D．control a person’s thoughts 72．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory？ A．By controlling his muscles．B．By talking to the machine．C．By moving his hand．D．By using his mind． 73．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5？ A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 74．The team will test with real patients to ． A．make profits from them C．make them live longer B．prove the technology useful to them D．learn about their physical condition 75．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disable D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries． 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节阅读表达（第 76 题 2 分，77、 78、80 题每题 3 分，第 79 题 4 分，满分 l5 分） 76．（15 分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 （请注意问题后的词数要求）． [1]Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore work， study ， and other activities to check your phone for messages ？ Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more，and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much？ 第 12 页（共 38 页） 第 13 页 共 38 页 [2]If ，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic ．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence（优先） over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self﹣confidence if messages fail to come in．The root of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and relationship problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future，especially among the young． [3]So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance．Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time with friends and family， and make time to re﹣learn the art of face﹣to﹣face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages．Not only will you save time and money， but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication． 76．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（no more than 5words） 77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words．（no more than 8words） 78．What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction？（no more than 5words） 79．What do experts say about text addiction？（no more than 14words） 80．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？（no more than 8words） ． 五、第二节写作（满分 30 分） 81．（30 分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习．七月份你 将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在资料搜集、语言 运用等方面遇到了困难．请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件： 第 13 页（共 38 页） 第 14 页 共 38 页 1．询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况； 2．谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙； 3．告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他． 注意：1．词数：120﹣150； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 第 14 页（共 38 页） 第 15 页 共 38 页 2011 年山东省高考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1 ．（ 1 分 ）（ 2011• 山 东 ） What does the man like about the play？ A ． The story．B．The ending．C．The actor． 2．（1 分）（2011•山东）Which place are the speakers trying to find？ A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．（1 分）（2011•山东）At what time will the two speakers meet？ A.5：20 B.5：10 C.4：40． 4．（1 分）（2011•山东）What will the man do？ A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone callC．Sort things out． 5．（1 分）（2011•山东）What does the woman want to do？ A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some helpC．Listen to some great music． 6．（2 分）（2011•山东）听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题． 6．Where is Ben？ A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park． 7．What will the children in the afternoon？ A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework． 8．（2 分）（2011•山东）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8．What are the two speakers talking about？ 第 15 页（共 38 页） 第 16 页 共 38 页 A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan． 9．Where did Rachel go？ A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China． 10．（3 分）（2011•山东）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题． 10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？ A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents． 11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker． 12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？ A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes． 13．（4 分）（2011•山东）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题． 13．Where does Michelle Ray come from？ A．A middle﹣sized city B．A small town．C．A big city 14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？ A．The Zen GardenB．The Highlands．C．The Red River area． 15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？ A．Go camping B．Study in a library．C．Read at home． 16．What are the speakers talking about in general？ A．Late﹣night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville． 17．（4 分）（2011•山东）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题． 17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？ A．Thy forget about their dreams．B．Thy don’t want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad experiences． 18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？ 第 16 页（共 38 页） 第 17 页 共 38 页 A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother’s death C．He was frightened by a terrible dream． 19．What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？ A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working． 20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ A．To recover from illnesses．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems． 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）[来源:高&考%资(源#网]第 一节，语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．（1 分）（2011•山东）Take your time﹣it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant．（ ） A．不填；the B．a； the C．the； a D．不填；a 【分析】﹣别急．﹣从这儿到饭店只是一段短距离． 【解答】答案 B．第一空表示泛指，a short distance 意为一段短距离；第二空表 示特指，指说话双方心中所指的饭店，故选 B． 22．（1 分）（2011•山东）﹣I’m sorry I broke the vase．﹣Oh，_____．It wasn’t very expensive．（ ） A．you’d better notB．I’m afraid not C．as you wishD．that’s all right 【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起，我打碎了花瓶． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系，它也不贵． 【解答】答案 D． A 项”你最好不要”； B 项”我恐怕不行”； 第 17 页（共 38 页） 第 18 页 共 38 页 C 项”如你所想”； D 项”不要紧，没关系”作为礼貌用语可用于 1．用作感谢用语的答语．”不用谢， 不客气”2．用作道歉用语的答语．”没关系，不要紧，没什么”． 根据句意”对不起，我打碎了花瓶”可知，一方作出了道歉，那么答语就应是”没 关系，不要紧”，因此 D 项符合语境，故选 D． 23．（1 分）（2011•山东）Find ways to praise your children often，_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you．（ ） A．till B．or C．and D．but 【分析】要经常找出方法来表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们向你敞开心扉． 【解答】结合句意，可知考察固定句型，祈使句+连词+陈述句， 24 ．（ 1 分 ）（ 2011• 山 东 ） The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other．（ ） A．.it B．.them C．，herD．that 【分析】这两个女孩是如此相似以致于陌生人很难把她们区分开来． 【解答】答案：A．it 在句中作动词 find 的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语 to tell one from the other，difficult 作宾语补足语，构成”动词+it+adj．+to do”．故选 A． 25．（1 分）（2011•山东）They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic．（ ） A．put offB．speed up C．turn onD．work out 【分析】句意：他们正在拓宽桥面来加快交通流量． 【解答】答案 B．A 项 put off 意为”推迟”；C 项 turn on 意为”打开”；D 项 work out 意为”算出；解决；结果是”；B 项 speed up 意为”加速，加快”，符合题意．故选 B． 26．（1 分）（2011•山东）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is______ he never finishes anything．（ ） 第 18 页（共 38 页） 第 19 页 共 38 页 A．that B．when C．where D．why 【分析】恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原 因． 【解答】分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用 why 引导．why 引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则． 27．（1 分）（2011•山东）Look over there﹣there’s a very long，winding path_____ up to the house．（ ） A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 【分析】句意：往那儿看﹣﹣有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子． 【解答】答案 A．分析句子结构可知，path 与动词 lead 是主动关系，且在此作 后置定语，故用现在分词，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house．B 项 leads 在句中作谓语；C 项 led 是过去分词形式，与 path 构成被动关系；D 项 to lead 表 示将来，均不符合题意；故选 A． 28．（1 分）（2011•山东）He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture．（ ） A．even ifB．if onlyC．in caseD．so that 【分析】句意为：他准备好相机，以备他看到某个好看的地方拍到好看的照 片． 【解答】答案：C． 根据主从句之间的关系可知，他准备好相机以备随时拍照 片．even if意思是：”即使”，if only意思是：要是…就好；in case意思是：以备， 以防；so that意思是：为了，表示目的，后面常与 can 或 could 连用．所以本题 选择 C． 29．（1 分）（2011•山东）﹣Are you going to Tom’s birthday party？﹣_____．I might have to work．（ ） A．It dependsB．Thank you 第 19 页（共 38 页） 第 20 页 共 38 页 C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it 【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去参加 Tom 的生日聚会吗？ ﹣﹣﹣﹣看情况，我可能得要工作． 【解答】答案 A． B 项”谢谢你”； C 项”听起来很棒”表示一种同意； D 项”不用谢；没关系；甭提了，算了”通常用于”1．回答感谢的句子；2．用来回 答道歉；3．表示某事不重要无需考虑”； A 项”视情况而定”It depends 也可表达为”It all depends”或”That depends” 根据句中”might have to work””可知”可能要去工作”，如果到时不需要去工作了， 那就肯定去参加聚会了，要具体情况具体分析，暂时不好作决定，看情况再 说．因此 A 项符合语境，故选 A． 30 ．（ 1 分 ）（ 2011• 山 东 ） I’m sorry I didn’t phone you， but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．（ ） A．beyond B．with C．among D．over 【分析】句意为：对不起没有打电话给你，在过去的几个星期里我一直都很 忙． 【解答】答案：D 本题考查时间介词中的固定搭配．Over the past couple of weeks 与完成时连用．其他的介词短语不和现在完成时连用．所以本题选择 D． 31．（1 分）（2011•山东）When I got on the bus，I_____I had left my wallet at home．（ ） A．was realizing B．realized C．have realizedD．would realize 【分析】当我上车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了． 【解答】答案：B．根据前面从句”when I got on the bus”可知，从句用的是一般 过去时，那主句也应该用一般过去时，故这题答案选 B 第 20 页（共 38 页） 第 21 页 共 38 页 32 ．（1 分）（2011• 山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other．（ ） A．theyB．where C．what D．that 【分析】句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，相互间建得很近． 【解答】答案 D．分析句子结构可知，先行词是 narrow streets and small houses， 横线之后是定语从句，从句中缺主语，应该用关系代词，排除 B 项；若用”they” 前要加”and”，排除 A 项；”what”不能于定语从句中，排除 C 项；因此 D 项正确， 故选 D． 33．（1 分）（2011•山东）We’ve offered her the job，but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it．（ ） A．where B．what C．whether D．which 【分析】句意：我们已经把那个工作的机会给了她，可我不知道她是否会接 受． 【解答】答案：C．从句”___ she’ll accept it”位于谓语动词 know 之后，是宾语从 句，从句中不缺成分，排除连接代词 what、which；再结合句意可知，此处应用 whether，故选 C． 34．（1 分）（2011•山东）There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share．（ ） A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationship 【分析】句意：我们公司有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带来一个蛋 糕供我们分享． 【解答】答案 A． tradition”惯例，传统”；balance”平衡”；concern”担忧，关心， 关注”；relationship”关系”．结合句意，故选 A． 35．（1 分）（2011•山东）She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child _____ everything!（ ） A．had been eatingB．had eaten 第 21 页（共 38 页） 第 22 页 共 38 页 C．have eatenD．have been eating 【分析】句意：她吃惊地发现冰箱空了，孩子已经吃完了冰箱里的所有东西． 【解答】答案 B．由语境可知，句中”was surprisedtofind”惊讶的发现是过去的动 作，在此动作之前，孩子们就已经吃完了东西，即表示”过去的过去”的动作，应 该用过去完成时，B 项符合语境，故选 B． 第二节，完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 36．（20 分）（2011•山东）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old．My brother and his friends were all（36） C of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday．When they（37） B that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre， they all bought（ 38 ）D for performance．However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn’t go，so my brother（39） B me the ticket．I was really（40） C ! I remember the buzz（嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （41） A ．After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became （ 42 ）B ． I could barely make out the stage in the（ 43 ）C ． We waited ．Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（44） D the stage．My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn’t（45） B what he was saying．The first song was already starting and the music was as（46） A a jet engine．I could（47） A the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach． I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played．I just（48） D that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to（49） C ．But in the end，after three encores （加演），the show finished．We left the（50） B and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement．I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just（51） D from a long sleep．My ears were still（52） C with the beat of the last song． After the（53） B ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before 第 22 页（共 38 页） 第 23 页 共 38 页 getting into other kinds of music．Once in a while，（54） A ，I listen to one of their songs and（55） D I’m back at that first show． 36．A．members 37．A．guessed 38．A．flowers 39．A．booked 40．A．relaxed 41．A．seats B．friends C．fans D．volunteers D．predicted D．tickets B．discovered B．drinks C．thought C．clothes C．returned C．excited C．spots B．offered B．embarrassed B．entrance B．quite D．found D．encouraged D．space 42．A．comfortable 43．A．silence 44．A．fell upon 45．A．forget 46．A．loud C．serious C．darkness C．broke into C．repeat C．sweet D．nervous D．smoke B．noise B．got through B．hear D．stepped onto D．bear B．heard D．fast 47．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest 48．A．realize 49．A．continue 50．A．party B．understand B．delay C．believe C．finish D．remember D．change D．stage B．theatre B．traveled B．burning B．performance B．otherwise B．regret C．opera 51．A．escaped 52．A．aching 53．A．competition 54．A．though 55．A．decide C．benefited C．ringing C．interview C．instead C．conclude D．woken D．rolling D．celebration D．besides D．imagine． 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了”我”八岁时和哥哥一起听了一场摇滚音 乐会，自此”我”就开始喜欢上了摇滚乐并且成了”黑色星期三”的粉丝．至今作者 还能记得当时的情景．现在偶尔听上一首”黑色星期三”的歌曲，就能想象到自己 第一次看演出时的情景． 【解答】答案：36﹣40：CBDBC 51﹣55：DCBAD 41﹣45：ABCDB 46﹣50：AADCB 36．C．考查名词辨析．先读首尾段，通过”I became a Black Wednesday fan too for 第 23 页（共 38 页） 第 24 页 共 38 页 a few years”，第一个选项 fans 就比较容易得出． 37．B 考查动词辨析．根据词义和上下文联系选择 B．Guess 猜测；discover 发 现；think 认为；predict 预测．符合文意的是发现．当他们发现 Black Wednesday 将要在当地的剧院有演出，所以都才买了票． 38．D 考查名词辨析．下文有提示”so my brother__39_____ me the ticket．”””ticket for…”搭配，表演的票．” 39．B 考查动词辨析．我兄弟给我演出的票．Book 预订；offer 提供，offer sb sth； return 返还；find 发现． 40．C 考查形容词辨析．我真的太兴奋了！根据前后文的理解，是”excited”； relaxed 放松；embarrassed 尴尬的；encouraged 受到鼓舞的． 41．A．考查名词辨析．inside the theatre”在剧场里面”应是找到座位．entrance” 入口”，spots”地点，现场 space”空白，空”． 42．B 考查形容词辨析．和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来 了．Comfortable 舒适的；serious 严肃的；严格的； nervous 紧张的． 43．C 考查名词辨析．关键词组 make out：辨别出；看出．演出现场看不见舞 台，一般是因为太黑的缘故．这个跟”silence 无声”；”noise 噪音”；”smoke 烟”没 有关系． 44．D 考查动词短语辨析．踏上舞台用”stepped onto”．fellupon 指”躺在..上”got through”通过；做完”broke into”闯入”． 45．B 考查动词辨析．我兄弟发出的声音，对声音的反应是”听”． 46．A 考查形容词辨析．声音很大．下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机 47．A 考查动词辨析．该句意为：我能感觉（feel）到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的 肚子上震动．Touch 触摸；enjoy 喜欢，享受；digest 吸收． 48．D 考查动词辨析．对应上文的 recall”记起；回忆起”．realize 意识到；understand 明白，理解；believe 相信；remember 记得． 49．C 考查动词辨析．下文有提示 finish． 50．B 考查名词辨析．演出结束，我们也离开了演出地：剧场（theatre） 51．D 考查动词辨析．我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来．Escape 逃 离，常用搭配 escape from/out of…； travel 旅行；benefit 受益．根据 sleep，应 第 24 页（共 38 页） 第 25 页 共 38 页 该选择 D． 52．C 考查动词辨析．耳朵鸣响用”ringing”． aching”疼痛”burning”燃烧”rolling” 滚动”． 53．B 考查名词辨析．看完演出后，我也变成了 fans．Competition 比赛，竞赛； performance 演出；interview 面试；celebration 庆祝． 54．A 考查逻辑关系词辨析．根据前后逻辑关系，选择”然而”． 55．D 考查动词辨析．imagine 意为”想象”又回到了当时那个现场．Decide 决定； regret 后悔；conclude 总结． 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑． 56．（10 分）（2011•山东）A Arthur Miller（ 1915﹣2005 ） is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century．Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by the”Great American Dream”．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s． Miller’s most famous play， Death of a Salesman， is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth．In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth．Willy is”burnt out”and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can’t do the work， then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go．Willy is painfully aware of this，and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success．He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end． When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics′Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama．It was the first play to win all three of these major 第 25 页（共 38 页） 第 26 页 共 38 页 awards． Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10，2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway． 56．Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA？ A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country． B．He was attracted by the”Great American Dream． C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist．D．His family business failed． 57．The play Death of a Salesman A ． A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller[来源：KD．focuses on the skills in doing business 58．What can we learn about Willy Loman？ A．He treats his employer badly．B．He runs the Wagner Company． C ．He is a victim of the American system．D ．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues． 59．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman A ． A．achieved huge success B．won the first Tony Award C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen 60．What is the text mainly about？ D．was severely attacked by dramatists A．Arthur Miller and his family．B．The awards Arthur Miller won． C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced．D．Arthur Miller and his best﹣known play． 【分析】全文大意 Arthur Miller 是全球公认的 20 世纪最伟大的戏剧大师之一．像许多其他人一样， 他的父亲在伟大的美国梦的吸引之下移居美国．然而，在美国大萧条时期却遭遇 了破产． 《推销员之死》是 Miller 著名的一部戏剧．剧中主人公 Willy 在那个价值观错位 第 26 页（共 38 页） 第 27 页 共 38 页 的无情世界里穷困潦倒心力憔悴，最终走向了自杀．这部戏剧有力抨击了美国资 本主义制度． 这部戏剧一举囊括了三大奖项：”托尼戏剧音乐奖”、”纽约戏剧评论奖”和”普利策 戏剧奖”． Arthur Miller 于 2005 年 2 月 10 日晚在家中因心脏衰竭去世，此时正值《推销员 之死》在百老汇上演 56 周年． 【解答】56．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的第二句 Miller′s father had moved to the USA fromAustria Hungary．Drawn like so many other by the”Great American Dream”可知，Miller 的父亲像许多其他人一样，在”伟大的美国梦”的吸引之下来 到了美国．故选 B． 57．A．推理判断题．根据第二段可知，这部戏剧是对美国制度的一个有力抨 击．表现了一种激进的做生意的方式以及金钱至上和看重社会地位的价值取 向．主人公 Willy 陷入了生存困境，然而在这个冷酷的生意场上是没有温情可言 的：如果他做不了，那么对老板而言，他就一无是处，他必须离开．故此部戏剧 揭露了美国职场的残酷． 58．C 推理判断题．根据第二段最后两句”Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success．He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end．”可知主人公面对失败无所适从，无法面对这一 现实，最终选择了自杀，成了美国资本主义制度下美国梦的牺牲者．故选 C 项． 59．A 细节理解题．根据第三段可知，这部戏剧自 1949 第一次搬上舞台，就 一举囊括了”托尼戏剧音乐奖”、”纽约戏剧评论奖”、”普利策戏剧奖”三项大奖， 获得极大的成功．故选 A． 60．D 主旨大意题．纵观全文不难看出本文主要介绍 Arthur Miller以及他的戏 剧 Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》．其他选项都不全面，只是文中叙述的一部 分．故选 D． 61．（10 分）（2011•山东）B Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New 第 27 页（共 38 页） 第 28 页 共 38 页 York﹣﹣he in computers，she in special education．”Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say．In April1998，he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose． Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation（基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier， Tennessee．”I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，”as a reminder．” Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imagination library．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts． The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look﹣see．”We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，”says Linda．The books﹣reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists and Dollywood board members﹣included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series． Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200books to preschoolers in their in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：”This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of．” The Richters spend about＄ 400a month sending books to 200children． “Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim．”Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．” 61．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？ A．His health problem B．His love for teachingC．The influence of his wife D．The news from the Web 62．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？ A．Give out brochures．B．Do something similar． 第 28 页（共 38 页） 第 29 页 共 38 页 C．Write books for children D．Retire from being a teacher． 63．According to the text，Dollly Parton is C ． A．a well﹣known surgeon B．a mother of a four﹣year﹣old D．a computer programmer C．a singer born in Tennessee 64．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？ A．To avoid signing up online．B．To meet Dollywood board members． C．To make sure the books were the newest．D．To see if the books were of good quality． 65．What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph？ A．He needs more money to help the children．B．He wonders why some people are so busy． C．He tries to save those waiting to die．D．He considers his efforts worthwhile． 【分析】文章介绍了 Richter 夫妇接触到一个名为 Imagination Library 的项目，于 是在退休后做出捐献书给儿童的决定，并且为此建立了基金会的事情，而且他们 认为这使得他们的人生更为有意义． 【解答】61．答案：A．细节理解题．由文章第一段的”he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose．”可知是 Tim 得病导致他思考生命的意义．故选 A． 62．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段 Tim 说的话中”I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”知道他打算在退休后做类似的事， 故选 B． 63．答案：C．细节理解题．从第二段的第一句中”a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation （基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier，Tennessee”得出 Dollly Parton是 singer．故选 B． 64．答案：D．细节理解题．从第四段第一、二句”The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look﹣see．”可知，the Richters关心的是书的质量．故选 D． 65．答案：D．推理判断题．从最后一段 Tim 的话．”Some people sit there and wait 第 29 页（共 38 页） 第 30 页 共 38 页 to die，Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．”有些人坐而等待 死亡，而有些人则在他的余生尽可能的忙碌着．可知，他认为自己做出的事情是 值得的有意义的．故选 D． 66．（10 分）（2011•山东）C Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21﹣year﹣old twin sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowing．Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart． “I have two kids in college，and I want to say’come home，’but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，”says Jacobs． The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan（贷款） program．They will each graduate with $20，000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish school． With unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs． More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans ． College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around． At the same time，tuition （学费） continues to rise．A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007， while average family income rose just 147%．Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade． “If we go on this way for another 25years，we won’t have an affordable system of higher education，”says Patrick M．Callan，president of the center．”The middle class families have been financing it through debt．They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt．” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies 第 30 页（共 38 页） 第 31 页 共 38 页 decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them ．The good news ，however ，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing ， and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted． 66．According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of Jacobs family fail？ A．The twins wasted too much money B．The father was out of work C．Their saving ran out D．The family fell apart 67．How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem？ A．They asked their kids to come home． B．They borrowed 20，000 from the school． C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part﹣time jobs． D．They got help from the school and the federal government． 68．Financial aid administrators believe that A ． A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses B．the government will receive more letters of complaint C．college tuition fees will double soonD．America’s unemployment will fall 69．What can we learn about the middle class families from the text？ A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase． B．Their income remained steady in the last decade． C．They will try their best to send kids to college． D．Their debts will be paid off within 25years． 70．According to the last paragraph，the government will D ． A ． provide most students will scholarships B ． dismiss some financial aid administrators C ． stop the companies from making student loans D． go on providing financial support for college students． 【分析】本文主要描述 Jacobs 家一对双胞胎儿子在上大学时遇到的经济困难．以 第 31 页（共 38 页） 第 32 页 共 38 页 此告诉人们，在失业率上升的同时，上大学的费用越来越高，贷款的学生也越来 越多，以致许多公司不得不停止对学生放贷，但是承担大部分学生贷款的政府贷 款资助不会中断． 【解答】66．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句话”Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart．”可知，可以支付两个双胞胎儿子的大学费用的计 划由于丈夫的失业瓦解了．故选 B． 67．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句话中”They asked and received more aid from the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program”可知，他们向学校索求更多的援助，每个儿子增 加贷款到最大额度．故选 D． 68．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句话中”…financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses． More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans．”可知，财政援助的管理员们 预期会看到更多像 Jacobs 一家的情况，更多的学生申请援助，更多的交通希望 学生贷款．故选 A． 69．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第六段中的”They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt．”可知，无论需要什么他们都 会送孩子去上大学，即使那意味着大笔的债务．故选 C． 70．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第七段最后一句 The good news，however，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted．可知，政府会继续提供不间断的资金支持．故 选 D． 71．（2011•山东）D Since the 1970s， scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers．Brain﹣computer interface（BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines． Recently ， two researchers， Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal 第 32 页（共 38 页） 第 33 页 共 38 页 Polytechnic school in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts． In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band．He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts． “Our brain has billions of nerve ceils．These send signals through the spinal cord（脊 髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move．But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles， “Tavella says．”Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices．” The researchers designed a special cap for the user．This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp（头皮） and sends them to a computer．The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair．The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path．They help the computer react to commands from the brain． Prof．Milan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands．”The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories ： communication ， and controlling devices． One example is this wheelchair．” He says his team has set two goals．One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from．And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time． 71．BCI is a technology that can B ． A．help to update computer systems C．help the disabled to recover B．link the human brain with computers D．control a person’s thoughts 72．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory？ D A．By controlling his muscles．B．By talking to the machine．C．By moving his hand．D．By using his mind． 第 33 页（共 38 页） 第 34 页 共 38 页 73．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5？ C A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 74．The team will test with real patients to B ． A．make profits from them C．make them live longer B．prove the technology useful to them D．learn about their physical condition 75．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ C A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disable D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries． 【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，科学家寻找到了一种方法，把人脑与电脑连接起 来，进而发明了 Brain﹣computerinterface （BCI）技术的发明，最近科学家们研 究出一种”脑控轮椅”．病人戴上特定的帽子就可以通过思考和想法操控轮椅．也 许这是一项福音．文中介绍了它的原理和对残疾人带来的益处． 【解答】1．B 细节理解．根据第一段”Since the1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers．”可知，BCI 是一项把人脑与电 脑连接起来的技术发明，故选 B． 2．D 细节理解．根据第二段”Tavella operatedthe wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band．”可知，Tavella 用控制左右手的想法来控制轮椅．故 选 D． 3．C 细节理解．根据第五段”Theresearchers designed a special cap for the user．This head cover picks up thesignals from the scalp（头皮） and sends them to a computer． The computerinterprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair ． The wheel chairalso has two cameras that identify objects in its path．They help the computerreact to commands from the brain．”可知，C 项符合 语境，故选 C． 4．B 细节理解．根据最后一段”to provethat this is a technology they can benefit 第 34 页（共 38 页） 第 35 页 共 38 页 from．”，证明他们可以从中获得的好处．故选 B． 5．C 主旨大意．本文是新闻文体，因此要关注首段的中心，由首段的第二句 话”Brain﹣computerinterface（BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands tomachines．”由此推断选 C． 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节阅读表达（第 76 题 2 分，77、 78、80 题每题 3 分，第 79 题 4 分，满分 l5 分） 76．（15 分）（2011•山东）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相 应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）． [1]Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore work， study ， and other activities to check your phone for messages ？ Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more，and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much？ [2]If you answer”yes”to any of the questions ，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages， which takes precedence（优先）over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self﹣confidence if messages fail to come in．The root of the problem， as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and relationship problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future，especially among the young． [3]So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance．Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time with friends and family， and make time to re﹣learn the art of face﹣to﹣face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages．Not only will you save 第 35 页（共 38 页） 第 36 页 共 38 页 time and money， but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication． 76．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（no more than 5words） By asking/raising questions． 77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words．（no more than 8words） you answer”yes”to any of the questions 78．What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction？（no more than 5words） stress；anxiety；relationshipproblems 79．What do experts say about text addiction？（no more than 14words） It may become the most common form of addiction，especially among the young 80．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？（no more than 8words） How to get rid of text addiction ． 【分析】本文讲述了生活中，人们都爱以发短信的方式来交流的现象．当然也在 文末告诉我们要与朋友和家人一起共度美好时光，学会面对面交流，而不是通过 短信来建立自我的人际关系．这样你才会发现真正的沟通乐趣． 【解答】76．答案：By asking/raising questions．仔细审题，此题目是问及作者组 织文章的方式，即如何提出话题的．分析本文的文体是议论文，议论文的写作结 构是”引出话题﹣陈述论点﹣论证论点﹣小结论点”，通过开头第一段可以看出引 出话题的方式是通过问问题． 77．答案：you answer”yes”to any of the questions．此题是补全题，考查上下文 理解和补全的能力．通过上文看是提出一些假设的问题，所以空所在的这句是上 下段的过渡句，因此应填答案． 78．答案：stress anxiety relationship problems．此题是细节理解题目，依据在第 二段第二句话，另外要注意字数限制，因此也考查学生搜索信息和概括的能 力． 79．答案：It may become the most common form of addiction，especially among the young．此题要求回答问题且有字数限制，原文提到”Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future， especially among the young．”而回答是要对这句话的信息进行同义的转换和重组， 第 36 页（共 38 页） 第 37 页 共 38 页 且在字数之内． 80．答案：How to get rid of text addiction．此题是主旨大意题目，通读第三段， 从 “Most importantly…but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication．”可知，作者在此段主要告诉了我们面对面交流的好处．可以更 好的陪伴家人，可以节省时间和金钱，更重要的是可以找到沟通的真正乐趣．作 者告诉读者这些好处也是为了通过面对面交流可以帮助读者摆脱短信成瘾．故此 段可总结为”How to get rid of text addiction” 五、第二节写作（满分 30 分） 81．（30 分）（2011•山东）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京 学习．七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在 资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难．请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮 件： 1．询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况； 2．谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙； 3．告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他． 注意：1．词数：120﹣150； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点写一封电子邮件．写作要点：1．询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况；2．谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙；3．告诉 Tom 你打算赛后 去看他．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一和第二人称为主．时态以一般现在时 为主．重要短语：be different from…（不同于…），adapt to（适应），to one’s taste （合味口），take part in（参加…），make preparations for（为…做准备），have some trouble in doing（做…有困难 ），give me a hand（对…施以援手 ）． 【解答】Dear Tom， How time flies!You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved a lot．【高分句型】Well，how’s everything going？It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days， which is very different from that of your country．【 高 分 句 型 】 Have you adapted to it？ In 第 37 页（共 38 页） 第 38 页 共 38 页 addition，you once complained that the food served there was not to you taste．I hope that should have been improved．（询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况） I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself．【高分句型】And now I try my best to make preparations for it．However， I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language．I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems．（谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙） 第 38 页（共 38 页）
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