2008年山东卷英语高考试题及答案下载

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东） 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 14 页。第二卷 15-18 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项。 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号 填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 案是 B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. C. Richard. C. An actor 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The men’s sister B.A film 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurantB. In an office B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 C. At home 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some with the baby. 第 – 1 -页 共 15 页 B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby which the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months C. Feeding him 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him B. Playing with him 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Whet are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars B. Encouraging people to walk C. Warning drivers of air pollution 11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting B. It’s worth trying C. It’ s impractical 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks 13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas B. Book his flight as soon as possible C. Save more money for his trip 14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking B. They can be twice as expensive C. They are on special offer 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her B. To tell him about Tom C. To borrow his car 16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mike place B. At the airport C. At a garage 17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive B. Jane’s car is in bad condition C. Mike will go to the airport 第 – 2 -页 共 15 页 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story B. Prepare for the lesson C. Learn more about the write 19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students’ understanding of the story B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships 20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions B. Discuss in groups C. Give their answers 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 例：Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a largerC. the largerD. a large 答案是 B。 21. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ____resource. A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a 22. He found it increasingly difficult; _____his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. thoughB. forC. butD. so 23. _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As 24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed D. can have managed C. could manage 25. By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked 26. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when 27. Make sure you’ve got the passports ad tickets and ____before you leave. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 28. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is. A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares 29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D, set aside 30. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? —____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure 31. You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it. A. even ifB, whichC, whereD. so that 32. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some families faces. A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight 33. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient 34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____. B. Thanks C. Take it easyD. Forget it 第 – 3 -页 共 15 页 A. exchangeB. bargain 35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant. A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked C. trade D. business 第二节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1.5，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36～55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets __36___ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was __43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__. My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51__ _to their jobs. Thank you. Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face. 36. A. break 37. A. forced 38. A. order 39. A. climate 40. A. used B. flood B. refused B. pay C. sink C. adjusted C. call D, crash D. gathered D. search D. burden D. happened D. service D. for B. scenery B. promised B. routine B. through B. cycling B. carry C. storm C. deserved C. process C. over 41. practice 42. A. to 43. A. operating 44. A. check 45. A. street 46. A. paused 47. A. wet C. turning C. find D. rushing D. board B. ground B. crossed B. weak C. floor D. platform D. parked D. hurt C. reached C. sick 48. A. ashamed 49. A, while 50. A. hardly 51. A. devotion 52. A, accurate B. discouraged B. when C. surprised C. where C. absolutely C. connection C. brief D. puzzled D. after B. casually B. donation B. urgent D. eventually D. reaction D. humorous 第 – 4 -页 共 15 页 53. A. promise 54. A. troubles 55. A. corrected B. appreciate B. signals C. advice C. rules D. guidance D. signs B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed 第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, eve adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. “What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Ａlot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移 民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure. 56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________. A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival C. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students 57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts? A. It helps young filmmakers to make money. B. It provides arts projects for young people. C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group. D. It’s a national organization for young people. 58. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A. short trousersB. short kidsC. short filmsD. short stories 59. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________. A. cover different subjects B. focus on kid’s life C. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner 60. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________. 第 – 5 -页 共 15 页 A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews C. an open receptionD. a concert at Lincoln Center BFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates (估 计 ) more than 48 billions text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies. “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alter system by carriers — telecommunication companies — is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alters. There would be three types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involvinga terrorists attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010. 61. What is the purpose of the approval plan? A. To warn people of emergencies via message. B. To popularize the use of cell phone. C. To estimate the monthly number of messages. D. To promote the wireless industry. 62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______. A. CTLA.B. the Warning Alert and Response Network C. FCC D. federal regulators 63. The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by _______. A. the US federal governmentB. mobile phone users C. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States 64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users? They must accept the alert service. B. They may enjoy the alert service for free. C. They must send the alerts to others. D. They may choose the types of messages. 第 – 6 -页 共 15 页 65. An alert message will NOT be sent if __________. A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happens C. a natural disaster happensD, a terrorist attack occurs 66. Which of the following would be the best title for the test? A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry C. Cell Phone Alerts Natural Disasters D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon CIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ” That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000. But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says. And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds. Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain. 67. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________. A. support his family B. pay for his college education D. do some research C. help his partner expand business 68. Which of the following is true of Buck? A. He put money into the sandwich business. B. He was a professor of business as ministration. C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport. D. He rented a storefront for Deluca. 69. What can we learn about their first shop? A. It stood at an unfavorable place. B. It lowered the prices to poor management. C. It made no profits due to poor management. D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 第 – 7 -页 共 15 页 70. They decided to open a second store because they _________. A. had enough money to do it B. had succeeded in their business C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers D. wanted to make believe that they were successful 71. What contributes most do their success according to the author? A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with supplies. C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores. DMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌)across the country. The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards — the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. “We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a response, environmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult.” 72. Kids F.A.C.E. is __________. A. a program to help students with writing B. a project of litter recycling C. a campaign launched by President Bush D. a club of environmental protection 73. What can we learn about Poe? A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil. B. She donated billboards across the country. C. She got positive responses for her efforts. D. She joined the National Park Service. 74. Kid’s Yards is ____________. A. established in national park B. started to protect wildlife C. a wildlife-raising project D. an environment park for kids 75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Adults are resources –sucking people. 第 – 8 -页 共 15 页 B. Poe sought help from a youth organization C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S. D. Kids are urged to save natural resources. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） (1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games. (2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing. They are booked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want. (3) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addition when they feel guilty. (4) Shopaholism seems to be harmless addiction, but it can _____. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. 76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the test. (Please answer within 8 words) ①___________②___________③____________ 77. What is the main ides of the Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________. 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words) ____________________________________________________________________. 79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping. ____________________________________________________________________. 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作（满分30 分） 假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班 集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： ＊帮他分析原因 第 – 9 -页 共 15 页 ＊给他提出建议 ＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算 注意：词数 120～150 Dear Li Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Bestregards, Zhang Hua 第 – 10 -页 共 15 页 参考答案 1-5 BACAB 12-14 CBB 6-8 ACC CAB 9—11 18-20 AAC BAC 15-17 21.【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。the internet 表示一类事物，a resource 表示是资源的一种。 答案：D 22. 【解析】此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力 正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for 引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明， 通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词 though 意为尽管，but 意为但是，转折关系，so 意为所以， 颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。 答案：B 23. 【解析】此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出 she told me 是插入语，从结 构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二 个 was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除 A,B。as 不能 引导主语从句，也可排除。what 引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。 答案：C 24. 【解析】此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认 为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是 情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。 答案：B 25. 【解析】此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱” 以及 by 常和完成时连用可排除 A,B。而且 realize 用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后 句中用一般将来时，所以选 C。 答案：C 26. 【解析】此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意 为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions 是先行词，所选关系词在定语从 句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。 答案：D 27. 【解析】此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有 了护照，票等一切东西。Everything 意为：所有，一切东西；something 意为：某种东西；anything 意为：任何东西；nothing 意为：没有什么。皆可排除。 答案：C 28. 【解析】此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什 么样的人”。A 项 say 意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B 项 talk 意为“谈论”，C 项 appear 意为“出 现，显得…”D 项 declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。 答案：A 29. 【解析】此题考查短语的用法。题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的 工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。Set aside 意为：不顾，把…置于一旁。give off 意为发出， 放出；turn down 意为拒绝；take over 意为接收, 接管。 答案：D 30. 【解析】此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌 出发。My pleasure相当于 It’s my pleasure,用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy 意为：别着急， 慢慢来。Forget it 意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。 第 – 11 -页 共 15 页 答案：B 31. 【解析】此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在 孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。even if意为：即使， 尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which 不能引导状语 从句。 答案：C 32. 【解析】此题考查固定短语。feel at home 意为感觉自在，符合题意“当我看见一些熟悉面 孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在”。at heart 意为：在内心里，at will 意为:随意，任意，at sight: 一见。 答案：A 33. 【解析】此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为： 你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient 意为:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空闲的。 vacant: 空白的. handy:手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。 答案：D 34. 【解析】此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花 10 元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一 件便宜货。bargain 意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易；business: 商业, 买卖;事情。 答案：B 35. 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为：露丝的 新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。working 是 had made的伴随状语，和主 语 she 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。可排除过去分词 worked。不定式 to work 做状语常表示目的或结果。 答案： A 36. Bflood 意为淹没。break 意为中断，断裂；sink: 下沉，crash: 碰撞, 坠落, 皆不合题 意。 37.A 由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse 意为拒绝，adjust:调整，校准，使…适应，gather:聚集，集合。 38. Ccall a taxi:叫出租车。order，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。 39. C从上文 a terrible rainstorm 可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate 指气候，不是具体某 天的天气。scenery：风景，景色；burden：担子，负担。 40. Dhappen to be:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。其他 三个选项都能和不定式 to do/be搭配，但意思不符。used to be:曾经是，promise to do:许诺 做…，deserve to be:值得是,应受…。 41. D我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。 practice：实践，练习。routine： 常规；惯例；例行公事。process：过程，进程。 42. Bthrough 指从内部穿过。through crowds of people 意为穿过人群。 43. Aoperate:运行，工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。 44. Dboard the subway 意为：上地铁。board:上（船，车，飞机）。 45. D意为：有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有 platform 和地铁有关。 46. C句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终于到达了我（要到达）的站点。 reach:及物动词，到达。pause:暂停, park：停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。 47. A因为下着大雨，所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。 第 – 12 -页 共 15 页 48. B到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气馁的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed 意为：羞愧 的，惭愧的，surprised:吃惊的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合题意。 49. Bbe about to do…when固定句型，意为：正要做…这时…，不能用其他词代替。 50. Deventually 意为：最终，终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。 hardly：几乎不，casually：随意地，absolutely：绝对地。 51. A句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时，总 是令人安慰的。devotion 意为：热爱，忠诚。donation：捐赠，connection：联系，reaction：反 应。 52. C通过上文的 short 可看出，信息是简短的。accurate：准确的, 精密的，urgent：紧 急的，humorous：幽默的。 53. Bappreciation:感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大 影响”。 54. A从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。 55. Drefresh 使精力恢复; 使精神振作，通过下文的 “put a smile back on my face”可选 择，与上文的“tied and upset”相反。 A56. C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…the festival has much in common with events for more experienced movie makers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,”可知 Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festivals 是专门由孩子制作电影然后，专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。 57. B细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“…Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area”可知 Wingspan Arts 是一个非盈利为目的的为青少年 提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。 58. C词义猜测题。由第三段“This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia”和 shorts 后面的关键词“to be shown”,可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映， 其中的九个 shorts，应该是九个短片电影。 59. A总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.” 可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。 60. C细节理解题。由最后一段的“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其它的电影上映。 B61. A目的意图题。由第一段 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.可知批准通 过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。 62. C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.”可知 FCC 就是要来负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。 63. C细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 五 段 “ Participation in the alert system by carriers –telecommunications companies is voluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”（自愿的，自 发的）,可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。 第 – 13 -页 共 15 页 64. B判断正误题。由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.”可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。 65. A细节理解题。由最后一段的“The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.”对 三种信息服务的描述可知 A 项不是所发信息内容，B,C,D 三项都分别在原文中提到了。 66. D主旨大意题。由第一段的开门见山，点明话题到最后一段的重申主题，对未来这 种新系统展望，可得出最准确的题目是 D，A 错在 protecting students B 项错在 by wireless industry, C项错在 National Disasters。 C67. B细节理解题。由第一段关键句““I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,”.” 可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。 68. A判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”，可知是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B 项错在 a professor of…C 项错 在 studying at….D 项错在 rented a… 69. C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述，But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。 70. D细节理解题。由第四段的 “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’可知他们之所以在 开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。 71. A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话 “Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error”可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。 D72. D细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 二 段 关 键 句 “Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) …..is the world’s largest youth environmental organization..”可 知Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.)是一个环境保护组织。 73. C 推理判断题。由第一段关键句“Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.”和第二段关键句“The response to her request for help was so huge that…“。A 项错在 in Brazil. B 项错在 donated .D 项错在 joined 74. B 细节理解题。由第四段的内容描述 “Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kid’s Yards—the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地)…” 可知 Kid’s Yards 成立的目的 是来保护野生动物的。 75. D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段 “Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club”和最后一段 的 “ ‘We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,’ she explains. ‘You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult.’.”　可知向孩子们发出了号召和呼吁，积极行动起来去保护自然， 做一个有责任感的，为环境负责的人。 第 – 14 -页 共 15 页 阅读表达： 76. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs. (答出其 中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分) 第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。“alcohol or drugs”, “compulsive shoppers” , “their work”, “watching TV or playing computer games”.考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求 “list three activities”,所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。 77. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition 第三段第一句 The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了问题，下文都是对此 做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。 78. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems 关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，但是…，所以要从有 害的角度来说；下文也是从这个角度谈论的。 79. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原文中的“If this is the case”——如果这是事实的话，意思 接近。 turn to…for help:求助…。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。 80. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。（他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的 东西。） be hooked on 意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。“that they don’t need”是 things 的定语从句。 写作： 【解析】 特点：主题引入自然流畅，能让学生迅速进入情境，找到感觉。 要点明确，段落清晰；与学生生活贴近，有话可说，有话能说。 限定大方向的同时，给学生比较充足的联想和自由发挥的空间。 注意文章应包含以下要点: 1.分析不能融入班集体的原因。 2.提出你认为合理的对他有帮助的建议。 3.陈述你帮助他的具体的打算和计划，表明你的决心，给他增加自信。 第 – 15 -页 共 15 页